This mode is known as Dorian b2 mode in jazz theory.
José Rodríguez Alvira
On measures 12 to 15 the motive disappears. Measures 12 to 13 are based on the Gb major seventh chord from measure 11. A short melody is presented below the chord:
Nicole Muller, piano - Piano Society
This melody is the development of the previously presented and interrupted melody from measures 6 and 7. Once again it is difficult to find the tonic of the scale. It would be a Gb Lydian mode if we consider the Gb as tonic:
In measures 14 and 15 Debussy rests over a C dominant chord with an augmented eleventh (F#) and a minor thirteenth (Ab) (note the rhythm of the motive on the bass):
Nicole Muller, piano - Piano Society
This section is based on the whole tone scale:
This chord takes us to a varied recapitulation in measure 16:
Nicole Muller, piano - Piano Society
The variation consists of a short melodic motive on the bass (G - Ab - Bb) and the melody in the upper voice (E - Ab ...). The constant use of the A flat (except the last A that is an A natural) suggests the second mode of the F minor melodic scale:
This mode is known as Dorian b2 mode in jazz theory.