The passacaglia is also of Hispanic origin. It is based on a repetitive harmonic plan with a melodic bass line. Here are the first measures of Bach's Passacaglia in C minor BWV 582 for organ by J. S Bach. The melodic line of the bass is played in the first eight measures:
Variations to the bass line will soon appear. Here is the original:
A variation in measure 40:
Another variation in measure 72:
In the upper voice in measure 88:
Somewhat hidden in measure 120. The original notes are shown in red: