Minor seventh, major ninth and perfect eleventh intervals

11 adds minor seventh, major ninth and perfect eleventh intervals to a triad (Bb, D and F in this example):

Minor seventh, major ninth, perfect eleventh and major thirteenth intervals

13 adds minor seventh, major ninth, perfect eleventh and major thirteenth intervals to a triad (Bb, D, F and A):

We present the chords with all their notes for explanatory purposes. In practice, it is rare to include all the notes due to the sound density produced. In the above example it would be common to eliminate the third to avoid clashes with the eleventh.

Altered Extensions

Minor and augmented ninths, augmented eleventh and minor thirteenth are written in parentheses:

  Minor Augmented
9th C13(b9) C13 (#9)
11th   C13(#11)
13th C11 (b13)  

Some examples:

 

See also:




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José Rodríguez Alvira.