11 adds minor seventh, major ninth and perfect eleventh intervals to a triad (Bb, D and F in this example):
13 adds minor seventh, major ninth, perfect eleventh and major thirteenth intervals to a triad (Bb, D, F and A):
We present the chords with all their notes for explanatory purposes. In practice, it is rare to include all the notes due to the sound density produced. In the above example it would be common to eliminate the third to avoid clashes with the eleventh.
Minor and augmented ninths, augmented eleventh and minor thirteenth are written in parentheses:
Minor | Augmented | |
---|---|---|
9th | C13(b9) | C13 (#9) |
11th | C13(#11) | |
13th | C11 (b13) |
See also: