To invert an interval, place the lowest note an octave higher or the highest note an octave lower:
In this case, a major third becomes a minor sixth. If we invert the interval of the sixth, we have a third again.
In the following tables you can see how an interval is transformed when it is inverted:
Interval | ||
---|---|---|
2nd | 7th | |
3rd | 6th | |
4th | 5th |
Interval quality | ||
---|---|---|
major | minor | |
augmented | diminished | |
perfect | perfect |
Inversion of intervals is very useful for analyzing sixths and sevenths. See Identifying Intervals by Using Inversions.
See Intervals in the Tutorials section.