The figured bass for seventh chords in root position is 7-5-3. It is usually simplified by omitting the 5 and the 3. In the following example, we see the figured bass for a dominant seventh chord and a minor seventh chord:
The figured bass for a chord in first inversion is 6-5-3. It's usually simplified to 6-5:
6-4-3. The simplified version is 4-3:
6-4-2. The simplified version is 4-2 or 2:
Some schools use a different symbol for dominant seventh chords and diminished and half-diminished seventh chords: