: First PhraseThe prelude begins with a phrase of eight measures. The harmonic analysis of measures 1 to 3 is as follows:
The first chord in the third bar is a diminished seventh chord which resolves using the common tone Ab to the Ab major chord. We use the symbol Co7 to represent this chord (C of common tone). The three chords in this bar are played over a tonic pedal.
The first phrase ends with a semicadence. Below is an analysis of measures 4 to 8:
The first phrase ends on the second beat of the eighth bar, and the second phrase begins on the third beat. The dominant chord in bar 8 contains a ninth, eleventh and thirteenth.
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